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Gum Disease: Symptoms, Causes and How to Treat It

BY Windy Hill Dental Associates

Gums are made up of tissue covered with a layer of mucosa. They seal and hold the teeth in place; most of the gums seem to be tightly bound to the underlying bone and act as a shock absorber over food friction passing over them. Healthy gums are usually pink in color, stippled and sturdy. However, gums can also be prone to gum disease, which can cause severe dental problems.

gum disease

What is Gum disease?

It is a prevalent case where gums become infected, which causes it to swallow or sore. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, where your gums bleed when you brush your teeth. If not immediately treated, it can fall to the condition called periodontitis, where tissues occur and create bone damage in your jaw. It is more likely to cause small spaces between your gums and teeth, which eventually can be the reason of your teeth fall out.

Signs of Gum Disease

  • Bleeding gum is one of the top signals
  • Puffy or swollen gums also indicates that you are entering the early age of gum disease.
  • Producing severe bad breath or weird taste in your mouth is a bad sign; it means plaque build-up is arising.
  • Gums are receding, and it starts to look bigger than usual because your teeth were being pulled away by your gums.
  • Starting to lose permanent teeth is the most alarming signs you can encounter.

What Causes Gum Disease?

  • The hormonal imbalance makes gums more sensitive, which make gingivitis easier to adapt. It usually occurs during the menstrual cycle, menopause, and pregnancy, so we must be extra careful during these days.
  • Having fever may also affect the condition of your gums, so a robust immune system is a must to prevent gum damage.
  • Addiction to smoking delays the healing process; it makes it harder for gum tissue to repair itself.
  • Unhealthy oral routine makes gingivitis to develop more natural such as not brushing and flossing daily.
  • Hereditary dental disease can also be inherited; it plays a significant role in contributing to the development of such a condition.

What possible treatments I do?

  • Good oral hygiene is the easiest trick you can perform to avoid having gum disease.
  • Brushing at least twice a day and flossing can surely help you prevent it.
  • Regular dental visit to have a thorough cleaning and removal of hardened plaque is also an excellent option to consider.
  • For severe gum problems, the patient may need further medical and dental treatment.


Gums are very significant when it comes to maintaining our oral health. It demands attention to recognize that the patient has gum disease. Knowing the symptoms, causes, and treatments can help them to have a new medication that prevents worsening.


Caring for your gums means building a stronger foundation for your teeth, which creates a vital difference in your oral health. Here at Windy Hill Dental Associates, we are ready to work with you in reaching that goal by availing our Complete Check-up Services, Marietta. Take action and start setting an appointment with us. Our dental clinic is located at 2501 Windy Hill Rd., #330 Marietta, GA 30067.

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